Strong muscles to fight or escape at full speed.Armors and shells to resist the attack of the predator isolating the vital organs.
Odoriferous or toxic glands capable of secreting poison, unpleasant or repellent substances.Chameleon skins to blend in with the environment and go unnoticed, or be confused with other unwanted species.Therefore, in the course of evolutionary competition, prey have incorporated and learned tools to defend themselves against predators, such as: Predation is not a gentle process, but a violent one, and the prey do not participate in it voluntarily. Many animals use their fur to camouflage themselves with the environment. Small and medium predators are also often prey. Keep in mind that the number of prey is also important, since it usually exceeds the number of predators. Chemical defenses : like the capsaicin of the Chile that pretends to avoid being consumed, although the human has learned to take a liking to it.Mechanical defense structures against predators: such as sharp spines, or even.Eyes on the sides : allowing them to see their surroundings and be on the lookout for predators. Their behavior is usually more alert and nervous than predators, so they are ready to run in case of threat.Camouflage ability : thanks to which they can go unnoticed in their environment. The colors can also serve as an alert, with bright colors or patterns that indicate to their predators that they may be in danger if they are harmed. If you are curious to know more animals that camouflage themselves, here you can find more than 20 animals that camouflage themselves .Prey also have adaptive features to defend themselves against predators. Predators have their senses honed to detect their prey. Attractive to their prey : through aromas, such as certain carnivorous plants, or with attractive bioluminescence as a hook. Here you can learn more about how carnivorous plants feed .Developed structure : to be more agile than their prey, with muscles capable of traveling long distances at maximum speed, heavy suffocating bodies, sharp nails and teeth to tear their prey, or annihilating poisons.Highly developed senses : such as smell, vision and hearing, capable of recognizing prey from miles away.Predator characteristics focus on their abilities to locate, capture, and consume prey. Therefore, we can highlight: The relationship between prey and predator plays an important role in population dynamics , since without predators there would be an abundance of prey and, therefore, also of food for them. Regulation also works in the same way, as the number of prey determines the number of predators. Normally the bloodthirsty example of ferocious animals hunting other small herbivorous animals comes to mind, but there are more types of predation. Predators can be omnivorous or carnivorous animals that hunt other animals . They can also be animals that eat plants, a type of predation known as herbivory. Although it may not seem credible, a predator can also be a plant, when it comes to extraordinary adaptations where they can prey on other animals, such as insects. Some authors define parasitism as another type of predation, where the parasite feeds on its prey while it is alive. If you want to know more information about Parasitism: definition and examples , do not hesitate to read this article that we recommend. Predators are living beings that hunt other organisms, called prey, in order to feed and subsist through a transfer of energy in the form of food . It is an interaction in which one organism is benefited, while the other involved is harmed. The predator can completely consume a prey, or only take a part of it, although it causes considerable damage.
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